Canute the Great free essay sample

What role did religion play in Canute’s leadership? 5 What were Canute’s strengths and weaknesses? 6 Conclusion8 References9 Canute the Great Introduction Canute was a Viking king. He was son of Sweyn Forkbeard, the king of Denmark. Canute ascended the Danish throne upon the death of his father in 1018. But in 1016, as the prince of Denmark Canute successfully conquered England. Thus by the time Canute became the king of Denmark he was the king of a vast empire that included England, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, parts of Sweden and Germany from 1018 to 1035. He came into power during a time of turmoil but Canute established an era of peace and prosperity to a once divided kingdom. His rule was known as a peaceful and orderly time throughout his entire kingdom. By the time of his death in 1035, Canute was not only known as a successful king but also a monarch and religious figure. This report will discuss the achievements of Canute, his strengths and weaknesses and how religion played a role in victorious leadership. What achievements did Canute the Great make? One of Canute’s greatest achievements was he was successfully able to use his skill as a leader and military commander and become the ruler of an empire that included England, Denmark, Norway, western Sweden, and northern Germany. Although Canute was a Dane ruling English land one of his other great achievements was bringing peace and prosperity to England. Over the twenty years of his reign Canute ensured that the ties of England and Denmark were strong and good. Canute also developed and maintained a strong legal and fiscal system to ensure his empire was orderly and calm. Even though Canute was a Viking and during the early part of his reign he was very ruthless, and his actions were barbaric he became a wise ruler who made many great decisions that benefited his empire. For example, he secured recognition from three Scottish kings after 1027. He also made English trade more profitable by controlling the Baltic trade root. In addition, Canute was able to obtain a reduction in tolls and charges for people wanting to travel to Rome for pilgrimage. This highlights Canute’s achievements in foreign affairs. Canute was also known as a religious king and he his achievements in promoting Christianity was seen for example when he encouraged the church to undertake missionary work in Scandinavia. Canute also ensured that those who were not Christians we not punished and was able to work with them for the benefit of his country. For example, he led an army that was largely mostly pagans and thus created a rule that was peaceful and orderly. Canute made many great achievements but perhaps one Canute’s greatest achievements was winning the English crown. England was a land in ruin in 1013 and only a strong and powerful king could unite this divided nation. The people of England recognised that only Canute had the will and power to unite their land and in 1016 Canute was declared king of England in Lincolnshire. What role did religion play in Canute’s leadership? Canute was an extremely religious king who was known for his close relationship with the church. He associated himself with key religious figures such as Wulfstan, the Archbishop of York. He was also known for his generosity toward the church, giving impressive gifts and relics to the English Church. One of the highlights of Canute’s leadership and association to the church was his pilgrimage to Rome to visit Pope John XIX, in 1026. During Canute’s reign, the Church was an extremely powerful and influential organisation. Canute recognised that he needed to ally himself with the Church, not only be accepted by the people as their Christian King but also to ensure that he was able to retain his power as a ruler. He knew that in order to avoid a conflict with the church and its followers he had be a friend of this very powerful religious organisation. Canute was a clever and effective ruler and led many successful military campaigns. Although Canute was a religious King, he did not punish those who were not of the Christian faith. For example, Canute’s army were mostly pagans and yet Canute was an effective military leader and was accepted by his men as a Christian monarch. This shows how clever Canute was in using religion to guide his leadership. Many however questioned Caute’s motives on showing himself to be a devoted Christian and a close friend of the Church. They thought that Canute allied himself with the church in order to be able to consolidate and retain the power he held as the ruler of his vast Empire. Despite controversy over Canute’s reasons for being Christian, history books say his treatment of the church was very sincere. For example, Canute repaired churches and monasteries that had been looted by his army and also built new ones. Although it is hard to know whether Canute was sincerely religious or he used the Church to his own benefit, what is clear is that Canute used religion and the power of the church to consolidate his leadership. What were Canute’s strengths and weaknesses? Canute was a ruler who showed both strengths and weaknesses. His weaknesses lead him to commit acts that tarnished his character as a great king. His strengths as a ruler allowed him to rule his empire, which included England, Denmark, Norway, and parts of Sweden, effectively and history has recorded him as one of the greatest kings. One of Canute’s main strengths was his strong management skill. For example, history books all recognize Canute’s ability to skilfully manage the wealth and resources of his empire very cleverly. He also managed his finances very well. For example, the coinage system was carefully controlled by his administration. In addition, Canute although a Danish ruler, understood the English political system very well. This was one of his greatest strengths as it helped him to keep control of his large diverse empire that included not only England, Norway, and Denmark but also parts of Sweden. Canute was also recognized as a strong military leader. Although he had very little knowledge of how to lead, control, and guide an army. In addition, unlike many other young kings, Canute had no second in command that could advice and support him. Despite this, Canute was very skilful at managing men and was able to lead a successful army. Canute was also seen as an opportunist, who took every chance he could get to accumulate power and expand his empire. He always took advantage of political and military opportunities. He was cunning and accumulated power strategically. For example, he married his daughter to the Roman Emperor. This action shows that Canute was also a very clever politician and diplomat. Canute’s greatest weakness was his ruthless character; he didn’t stop at anything. For example, at the very beginning of his rule over England, he gave estates belonging to English nobles’ to reward his Danish followers. This made the English unhappy. He also engineered the death of Edmunds brother Eadwig and had some prominent Englishmen killed and outlawed. Although Canute’s ruthlessness may be seen as a bad character trait it was important to have a leader that has that much drive in order to have a secure empire. Some people viewed Canute as a very short-sighted leader. For example, when he gave three of his earls; Godwin, Leofric, and Siward high power in order to gain their favour and support. This caused a lot of internal fighting between the three families and threatened to weaken Canute’s control of his Empire. In spite of these weaknesses Canute was a great leader who established and maintained prosperity and peace in his kingdom. Conclusion In conclusion, although Canute could have been remembered as a ruthless Viking Danish king who ruled by brutal force, he is remembered instead as a Great King because of the peace and prosperity he brought to his people. Through his many strengths Canute united a divided England and ruled over an Empire that included the people of Denmark, Norway parts of Sweden, Germany and England successfully. This required a ruler that was strong and powerful and wise and Canute was all of these. Canute’s diplomatic skills and military talent allowed him to be one of the greatest kings of his times. He is remembered as a Great ruler who brought peace and prosperity to his people.

Immigration of Cubans to the United States free essay sample

Immigration of Cubans to the United States after Fidel Castro Took Power Excelsior College Abstract Fidel Castrol once boasted, â€Å"I find capitalism repugnant. It is filthy, it is gross, it is alienating†¦because it causes war, hypocrisy and competition. † It has been this hypocritical search for capitalism that has been one of the major causes for the immigration of so many Cubans to America. On January 1, 1959 the Cuban Revolution had begun as a successful armed revolt led by Fidel Castro’s â€Å"26th of July Movement,† which overthrew the U. S. –backed Cuban dictator, Fulgencio Batista. In order to fully grasp the context and impact of Fidel’s Revolution, we must examine migration of Cubans to United States during post Castro succession, and the different waves of Cubans who emigrated under specific, but differentiating pretenses. By that we must take into consideration the original wave being distinct from the second wave, and second wave being different from the third, etc. As stated, this distinction is important not only because each had a wildly different impact on the United States, but each wave also differed in terms of what was to become of Cubans entering the United States. This break down can be placed into three main categories: historical context of the first migration, implications of this migration on the United States, and how the original migration has affected subsequent Cuban immigrants to date, in terms of policy, assimilation, culture, etc. As for the focus for this analysis, it is important to not only understand how the Cuban Revolution impacted immigration to the United States following Fidel Castro’s succession of Fulgencio Batista, but also how this immigration affected specific aspects of the American population, culture and future influxes in Cuban migration during this era. General Fulgencio Batista was Cuban President, dictator, and military leader closely aligned with and supported by the United States. He served as the leader of Cuba from 1933-1944, and 1952-1959, before being overthrown as a result of the Cuban Revolution. Under Batista, Cuba became profitable for American business and organized crime. Havana became the â€Å"Latin Las Vegas,† a playground of choice for wealthy gamblers, and very little was said about democracy, or the rights of the average Cuban. Opposition was swiftly and violently crushed, and many began to fear the new government. Seeing that there was no voice for the people a young Fidel Castro began as a Democratic leader, who fought Batista’s government for injustice, and abuse. Wanting to end the abuse, he became a guerrilla rebel leader, organizing different attacks against Batista’s government. Until finally he organized the final attack with other government leaders, the guerrilla supporters, and Raul Castro, his brother. Unfortunately Fidel Castro made empty promises to Cuba’s population, and they supported him. Cuba was filled with ignorance as Castro planned behind their backs. He became Cuba’s leader, becoming worse than Batista, as he turned the government one hundred percent communist. He executed every Batista underdog and divided lands, food, businesses into equal parts with everyone there. Also the first property he cut into pieces was one belonging to his parents. This was not a people revolt; Fidel Castro was after the power for himself and not the people. Fidel Castro considered that alcohol, drugs, gambling, homosexuality and prostitution were major evils. He saw casinos and night clubs as sources of temptation and corruption and he passed laws closing them down. The Cuban wealthy saw this as threat against their wealth and made the decision to leave Cuba making them the first wave of exile. The first wave, which occurred in two parts are divided into ‘those who wait,† and â€Å"those that escape. † â€Å"Those who wait,† were the first to leave, it occurred right after the Cuban revolution of 1959, they came with the ideas that the new government would not last long, and their stay in the U. S. was temporary. Homes, cars, and other properties in Cuba were left with family, friends and relatives, who would take care of them until Castro regime would fall. Thirty-six percent of this group was composed of professionals, managers, and even executives, many of who were already familiar with the U. S. economic system. They were white Cubans who feared the worse and began exile out of Cuba towards the closes shores of the United States of America, settling on the shores of Miami. These professionals and elites were forced to abandon their culture, families and political connections with the understanding that their country would soon be in the midst of a political upheaval of which communism would be the end result. These elite Cubans would come to be considered the first of four waves of Cuban immigrants that would contribute greatly to the economy and culture of urban cities of the United States. Their contributions included becoming business owners, most significantly in construction, home repairs and manufacturing. Because the Cubans were considered political refugees, they received help from the American government that other immigrants did not receive, another factor that might help the Cubans start their own businesses. The second part of the first wave known as â€Å"those that escape,† left when they started to discover the revolution was not ending anytime soon. This lasted from April 1961 to October 1962 when the Cuban Missile Crisis ceased all flights from Cuba to Miami. They were mostly family members of the economic elite that had earlier departed. Upon arrival to United States they were registered with the Cuban Refugee Emergency Center. Their social class was mostly middle class unlike the first wave who were mostly upper middle class doctors and lawyers. They were middle management, middle merchants, middle landlords, middle level professionals, and a considerable number of skilled unionized workers. Settling in was a lot easier, and since the United States still considered them political refugees, entrance into America was also made easier by relaxing the immigration laws. Visa waivers are granted for them to stay in the U. S. indefinite. Shortly after the takeover by Castro the United States severance all diplomatic and economic ties with Cuba. All of these entailed personal losses for the refugees and filled them with foreboding. In 1961 Cuban exiles, â€Å"freedom fighters,† backed and trained by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) launched a military counterrevolution against Castro. 1,300 out of the 250,000 first wave exiles invaded Cuba at the Bay of Pigs, this invasion was quickly defeated by the Cuban armed forces, which had been trained and equipped by Eastern Bloc nations. After the failed coup, Castro announced for the first time he was a Marxist-Leninist. The exodus doubled, those who escaped would constitute the second wave of refugees to come to the United States. In order to understand the impact Cubans have had on America we have to look at the second wave of Cuban which came to America from 1965-1974. They are referred to as â€Å"those who search. † These economic immigrants left Cuba as the government began to nationalize small businesses. Fed up with the economic hardship along with the erosion and virtual disappearance of political freedoms this immigrant population included a large number of working class people than the previous wave. Castro opened the port of Camarioca and relatives came from Miami to collect those left behind in Cuba. Small business owners, independent craftsman, and other mid-level employees made use of the agreement between Fidel Castro and President Lyndon Johnson’s â€Å"open door† policy as they were welcomed in large numbers into the US, over 300,000 Cubans came during the â€Å"freedom flights. † In 1974 the last â€Å"freedom flight,† arrived in the United States with the last 1,000 Cubans onboard. The flights were terminated by the Cuban government which gave no reasons for backing down on the US-Cuban agreement.

The God College Sample Essay - Format and Structure

The God College Sample Essay - Format and StructureThe sample essay that I used in my God college education is perhaps the most versatile essay structure available to any writer, in my opinion. It is very powerful because it can stand alone as a formal or informal article or an actual academic piece of writing that you will submit to a publishing house or university for publication.In this article I will outline the format and structure of the God college sample essay. The first section will serve as a central body of the essay and it is called 'Generalization.' It is the body of the essay that will outline the various steps in writing the topic sentence. The rest of the essay must follow these basic steps.The next part of the essay begins with the introduction. It is necessary to state the purpose of the essay and it must explain why you chose the topic for your essay. The purpose can be anything. This is your own personal story and no one else's. Your purpose is to establish your u niqueness as a writer and you can do this through a specific topic sentence.Your main point must be described in the first paragraph of the introduction. There are four paragraphs that must be written, and each paragraph should include the main points of the subject and why it is important to add the discussion of a particular issue. Your introduction should make it clear why you chose the topic and this can only be done through proper word choice and formatting.The second paragraph of the introduction will contain the main point of the topic and the body of the essay. The body of the essay should be concise and it should highlight the main topic sentence. The sentence must contain a catchy heading.The third paragraph of the introduction will contain the introduction of the subject, and there is usually only one subject sentence in any given paragraph. This sentence is typically linked to the first paragraph of the introduction and it should briefly detail the topic in terms of its primary use or function. The last paragraph of the introduction must provide the key concept or purpose of the thesis.The last paragraph of the essay should include a list of specific portion of the essay. This is where you will present your reasons for choosing the topic or part of the essay for your particular situation. You can present a real world example or a fictional character, if you choose to. The conclusion of the essay is often part of the final paragraphs or you may have more time after the conclusion to add a series of benefits of your chosen topic.

Sheila Mason and Craig Shepherd Essay Example

Sheila Mason and Craig Shepherd Paper 1. What are the most important issues confronting Sheila Mason? Explain you priority of important issues. The most important issue confronting Sheila is that her previous company, ATS, is claiming she may be in violation of her Employee Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation, Nondisclosure and Development Agreement that she signed when she was hired by the company. The day after she quit she began officially working for her own company, which ATS indicates is in direct competition with its own business. Her agreement with her former employer indicates that she cannot be involved directly or indirectly with another company for a period of one year after leaving ATS that is in competition with ATS. Mason also has another issue with the agreement she signed which states that she cannot, for one year from her termination date of her ATS employment, solicit or do business with any customer of the Company or any potential customer of the Company. So, her first hurdle is going to be to prove that her new business is in no way in competition with ATS. If she succeeds at this, she will then have to ensure that does not speak with any customers that ATS currently holds. This will significantly limit her market for initial sales of the product. Another issue confronting Mason is that she frequently uses her personal laptop for business travel and as such, she syncs her work data with her personal data. ATS, her former company, is now claiming ownership of this data and requesting that she turn it back over to the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Sheila Mason and Craig Shepherd specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sheila Mason and Craig Shepherd specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sheila Mason and Craig Shepherd specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Within this collection of data there is likely revealing information relating to her new venture. This could give ATS all the proof they need in order to charge her with the violation of the agreement she signed with the company. This issue should be her least priority at the moment because if she is careful, she can ensure that no information relating to her new venture is ever transferred to ATS. 2. What are the most important issues confronting Craig Shepherd? Explain your priority of important issues. The most important issue confronting Shepherd is that his current employer, Nova, is claiming all rights to his invention. This was a direct result of Shepherd disclosing information to his boss that revealed his invention. This is by far the most pressing issue for Shepherd because if he is unable to fully protect his invention from his employer, none of the remaining issues even matter. Nova does not develop any type of translation engine themselves, however they are in the business of rewriting applications to run on new systems. This demonstrates to Nova that Shepherd could have used knowledge gained while working at Nova to develop the translation engine. This also brings up the issue of the translation engine he developed being in direct competition with Novas current business. Another issue confronting Shepherd is that the software he created, even though it was development during his own personal time using his own personal machine, it was created while he was currently an employee at Nova. Disclosing this information to his employer gives them enough justification to claim ownership of that software. As agreed by Shepherd when joining Nova, they claim all ownership of any ideas or software that Shepherd generates while he is an employee of the company. 3. What is your evaluation of the non-disclosure agreement (NDA)? Would you sign this as a venture capitalist? Why or why not? The non-disclosure agreement presented by Mason and Shepherd seeks to safe guard their idea, such that the venture capital firm is legally unable to implement Mason and Shepherds idea themselves or disclose the idea to any other parties. The problem with the NDA is that it cannot prevent the idea from being implement by another party. However, if the idea is implemented it by another party after receiving the information, it gives Mason and Shepherd legal precedence to claim that they acted in violation of the NDA itself which will strongly support their case if they must take the other parties to court. As a VC, I would not consider signing the NDA. This would only create unnecessary costs and complexity for the venture capital firm along with the associated potential legal issues that could arise. The VC would need to hire a team of lawyers solely to ensure they are not violating the terms of the NDA. This would also require them to review their entire investment portfolio to ensure that none of the products they current have a stake in are in no way similar to the product that Mason and Shepherd are presenting to the firm. Simply put, this would create undue problems for the VC that would otherwise be nonexistent. Also, from another perspective, presenting the NDA to a VC would cast Mason and Shepherd in a negative light as it would indicate they dont necessarily understand the VC process. This would deter the VCs from investing in the product even without having to sign the nondisclosure agreement due to the friction it created. 4. What actions do you recommend that Mason and Shepherd take to guard against the appropriation of their ideas in the absence of an NDA? Mason and Shepherd should seek to secure a patent that would protect the intellectual property that they have developed so far. Shepherd has already development a working proof of concept, which can be used for filing the patent. While their idea is not patentable itself, the technology they have already created may be patentable. The technology they have already created provides a fairly simple solution to the complex problem of creating the translation engine. If this technology is patented, they will have a significant head start on any competitors that may try to create their own translation engine. The competitors would be deterred from initiating this venture due to the increased complexity of development of the translation engine since they would not be able to used the easier approach that Mason and Shepherd lay claim to. If Mason and Shepherd are unable to secure patent protection for their IP, they should simply proceed as aggressively as possible. Instead of defending themselves upfront, they must take an offensive strategy and bring the product to market as quickly as possible. This aggressive strategy will help ensure they always remain ahead of any competition that may exist. Once they control the initial market, it will be much more difficult for any competitors to try to break into that market. 5. What actions do you recommend that employees take to terminate their employment relationship with current employers? Relating to Mason and Shepherd: Mason and Shepherd should immediately terminate their relationship with their employers. However, at this point in the process, I dont believe that they are equipped with the knowledge and expertise to sever this relationship appropriately while also putting them in the best possible position for protection. They should immediately acquire an attorney experienced in this area of practice to draft their resignation letters and handle all further communication between the parties. Relating to employees in general: Employees should never disclose any knowledge of ideas, intellectual property, or any information relating to something they have developed or will develop to any employee of their company. Any information provided only serves as ammunition to the employer with which they can use to build a case against you and attempt to claim any such property. Employees should also seek to terminate their relationship with their employer as soon as possible. If there is any such suspicion that the employer may attempt to seek claim to property or seek some violation of non-compete by the employee, an attorney should always be involved as mentioned above. This presents complex situations which the employees are unprepared to handle on their own without legal advice.

Child Labor Concerning Issues Essay Example

Child Labor Concerning Issues Essay Example Child Labor Concerning Issues Paper Child Labor Concerning Issues Paper Although forms of child labor are still in affect today, the worst of it is in the past. Commonly defined as work performed by children endangering their health or safety, interfering with their education, or keeping them from activities that are important for their development, child labor began centuries ago. It started with the rise of industrial production and capitalism in the United States (Shahrokhi). The worst took place in the 1800’s and early 1900’s when such industrialization was on the rise, and before laws were in effect. However, child labor in all forms has not been fully removed from society today. The most common places that children were put to work were textile factories, coal mills, farms, and other various factories. The reason that children were put to work in these environments is primarily due to machines. They were responsible for keeping the machines running smoothly, even if it put them in danger. In textile mills the youngest were known as â€Å"scavengers† and â€Å"piecers† (Child Labor). The scavengers would pick up the loose cotton from underneath the machinery, while it was still in motion. The piecers were stationed where wool was spinning. They had to reach in to fix any threads that broke and carefully repair them. Piecers had very little time to do this, because the wheel was still spinning as they worked. There were also â€Å"doffers† who removed bobbins when they filled with thread, and replaced them with empty spools (Innocence 113). These children worked barefoot so that they could climb the machines when needed. Children that were involved with sewing clothing often took garments home after work ours to finish them for the next day (Innocence 110). Young girls often worked at hosiery mills, and it was documented that their shifts were eleven to twelve hours long, frequently six days a week. These children were expected to stand their entire shifts (Innocence 113). One of the most common places of work was the coal mine. Boys were known as â€Å"breaker boys†. Their bodies, including the face, were covered on soot. These workers sat on wood boards straddling the coal chutes and picked out stones from the flowing coal beneath them (Innocence 108). A former child laborer stated that he left school at the age of eight to work in the mines. He was out of bed at five-thirty every morning and had to walk in the snow to work. He was then carried into the dangerous mill with a fellow worker (Bartoletti 11). The conditions in most factories were extremely unhealthy and dangerous in many ways. Most were not ventilated or drained well, dirty, and there was no place to clean up or wash hands. The dust and cotton fibers floating in the air caused many illnesses (Child Labor). Accidents were very common as well due to the unguarded machinery. Frighteningly, one of the most common injuries was the loss of limbs, including fingers and toes (Child Labor). One twelve year old â€Å"doffer† fell in to a spinning machine, losing two of his fingers (Innocence 113). Factory owners were responsible for supplying the workers with food. However, the quality was bad, and many owners expected the workers to continue their jobs as they ate, meaning that they had no breaks and their food was covered in dust and other debris (Child Labor). Children were also punished for being late, becoming drowsy on the job, or working too slow. The overseers would beat them with leather straps, or dip them head first into water if they were tired (Child Labor). Perhaps one of the best and most well known documenters for fighting against child labor was a man by the name of Lewis Hine. He once commented, â€Å"There is work that profits children, and there is work that brings only profit to employers,† (Innocence 108). In the early twentieth century, he photographed coal mines, textile mills, and tenement sweatshops for almost ten years (Innocence 108). Factory owners rarely allowed him to come in so he would disguise himself as various other professionals who would need photographs for their line of work. In 1908, Hine was hired by the National Child Labor Committee (Innocence 108). The NCLC lobbied for federal laws that regulated the employment of young children. Hine’s work appeared in newspapers, magazines, and NCLC publications throughout the country, causing a wide response and support for the cause by the American public (Innocence 108). Despite the efforts of people like Hine and many organizations, the United States continues to put children to work illegally, whether that means underage, long hours, below the minimum wage, or performing hazardous tasks. Children are being employed in agricultural fields and factories all over America, and some United States companies are putting them to work in sweatshops across the world where governments have a difficult time protecting the children. Whether they are in America or somewhere else in the world, these young laborers are not only hidden from the consumers, but also the companies purchasing the products. Back in 1938, congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act, with the purpose of ending child labor (Foster). It did decline over many years, but has since leveled off after 1995. In 1997, the Associated Press discovered some disturbing statistics. While trying to uncover the secrets of child labor, they came to find 165 children illegally working throughout sixteen states (Foster). Wanting to find more significant numbers, the AP went to a labor economist from Rutgers University by the name of Douglas L. Kruse. After performing his study, he estimated that 290,200 children were illegally working in 1996 (Foster). Kruse did report that some were teenagers that worked extra hours at their after school jobs. However, he discovered 59,600 of them were under the age of fourteen, and 13,100 worked in sweatshops (Foster). By hiring underage children to work for them, employers reportedly saved $155 million in 1996 (Foster). The labor laws that were set in the Fair Labor Standards Act are straight forward, but seem far from reasonable. As Kruse said in his study, â€Å"Child labor laws for agricultural employment are much less stringent than for nonagricultural employment† (Kramer). There are large differences between agriculture and other occupations. If working in agriculture children can work at the age of twelve, can work unlimited hours outside of school, and are able to perform hazardous labor activities at sixteen (â€Å"Child Farmworkers†). However, in other occupations children cannot start before fourteen years of age, at fourteen and fifteen years children can only work for three hours on school days, a maximum of forty hours a week when not in school, not before seven in the morning, and engaging in hazardous labor is illegal until the age of eighteen (â€Å"Child Farmworkers†). It does not make sense that there should be any differences in the laws, no matter where the children are working. Another problem with the laws is that they are being weakly enforced. With only twenty-three investigators working on farm labor in the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division, how can they possibly uncover all of the illegal activity (Child Farmworkers). That is less then one person for every two states. With agriculture being the second most hazardous industry, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration spent less than three percent of its inspections on it, and the penalty for violations in 1998 was only $971 (Child Farmworkers). When the companies are made aware that their distributors are putting children to work illegally, they do fight it. However, some investigations take years and are not pursued well enough, while other companies say that when they find that child labor was involved with their product, the contract for that supplier will be terminated. Disturbingly enough, most of the companies only take action when it is brought to their attention by a reporter or investigator. They rarely find the problems on their own. Something that the public may be more knowledgeable of than the child labor that takes place in the United States, is that being done outside of the country, but by US companies. This includes the sweatshops and factories making the clothing, rugs, bedding, and so on that we sell throughout America. Perhaps the most well known case is that of Nike. This came to attention in 1996 in a Life magazine article with a twelve year old in Pakistan stitching together pieces of a Nike soccer ball, receiving only sixty cents for her work that takes most of the day (Nike). Nike finds the nations that are still developing so that the labor is extremely cheap, and the government does nothing about this because there is a lack of awareness to human rights. The products are then sold for far more than it costs for the materials, and the labor, giving Nike large profits. Nike is only an example of the companies performing child labor in countries abroad. Without laws for attending school like the United States, children are working in agriculture before even going to school. They work seasonally and attend school during non-harvest months (â€Å"Commercial Agriculture†). Those who are trying to put an end to this say that enforcing the attendance of school age children would help end child labor (â€Å"Commercial Agriculture†). As said before, agriculture is a very hazardous industry, but the most common for involving child labor. They face a variety of health and safety issues. Outside of the US, children are forced to work without protective equipment and are injured. When they work long hours without rest, children face fatigue resulting in more accidents. Also detected is malnutrition, exposure to disease-carrying animals and toxic chemicals (â€Å"Commercial Agriculture†). Most of the children facing these issues do not receive proper care either. Although the worst of it may be in our past, child labor is still prevalent. Although it is hidden from the public eye in many ways, it is there and is causing many problems. It is terrifying to learn about what children were put through; the harsh conditions, low wages, and long hours. Laws and regulations have helped tremendously. With the help from people like Lewis Hine, children are back to going to school, playing, and bettering themselves for their own future.

Change the united states into a Utopia (the word means nowhere). What Essay

Change the united states into a Utopia (the word means nowhere). What changes should me made and why should they should be made - Essay Example There are several things that can be done to change America to utopia. Some of these things may have certain disadvantages. However, it is also true that majority of benefits may accrue from them. One of the things that may be done to change America to nowhere is ensuring that barriers are limited for the international community to access America (Frazier et al, 31). This may be done by reducing the number of requirements as well as qualifications that anybody wishing to come to America may have to meet. This may include reducing the number of policies that bar such movements involving migrations as well as immigrations to America. The influx of such people to America is quite advantageous to the American society as well as America as a whole. This is because, when the rate of immigration is heightened, a number of people will find their way into the country. This will be economically beneficial in a number of ways. First, the rate of consumption of the American goods by such a growi ng population will massively shoot. This will place more demands on the goods and services from the American industries thereby impacting positively on the businesses in America. This is quite beneficial to both the American society as well as America as a country. This follows that the economy of the country will be affected in an appreciating perspective, thereby leading to more economic stabilization (Frazier et al, 41). In addition, it is of crucial significance to note that the process of learning is always affected in a certain manner following the entry of alien individuals in a new land. Therefore, changing America to nowhere relates to an increase in accessibility of the country by people of different origin, races, ethnicity as well as cultures (Frazier et al, 47). This promotes the issue of intercultural education. This helps in

Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy Essay

Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy - Essay Example I think that these concerns are valid because the installation of law enforcement cameras has led to the loss of personal privacy as the citizens are constantly watched by other individuals. Some people also believe that the law enforcement cameras do not discourage criminal activities since they act as informants or reporters of an ongoing crime (Richards 42). This paper will illustrate why law enforcement cameras should not be used as they infringe on individuals’ privacy. Firstly, the privacy laws that have been set in the United Kingdom are ambiguous and they cannot be used to protect the citizens against the infringement of certain privacy laws (Raab and Goold 1). This is because the privacy laws allow for the installation of law enforcement cameras in every public place without the consideration of an individual’s privacy. David Barrett, a home affairs correspondent for the Telegraph states that: â€Å"An estimated six million closed-circuit television cameras are in Britain, with seven hundred and fifty thousand cameras overlooking ‘sensitive locations’ for example, care homes, hospitals, and schools† (Barrett). Barrett continues to state that there is a law enforcement camera for every eleven people in Britain. This clearly shows that the citizens are being observed. People are afraid of their privacy since the government can observe everything that they do in the public areas. Some people are afraid of taking walks in the parks as they figure out that there can be a hidden camera being used by another person to observe them. Many people cannot enjoy their alone time as they feel that they are being watched (Raab and Goold 4). These illustrations demonstrate some of the effects that law enforcement cameras have on people and the different concerns about their right to privacy. Law enforcement cameras put unnecessary fear in